to be overcome with anger

du/ad. to overcome, dominate; ez da hizlaririk aso hori hizketan \gaindu duenik there isn't a speaker who outtalk that jackass; amorruak \gainduta overcome with anger da/ad. to take over; orduan \gaindua gaindu zen then anger took over

► verbo pronominal

1 (enfurecerse) to become furious; (exaltarse) to get carried away

2 (agostarse) to wither

3 (cocer muy deprisa) to burn, overcook

* * *

1) (=excitarse) to get carried away, get excited

2) (Culin) to burn, overcook

* * *

vpr

1. [enfurecerse] to be furious

2. [quemarse]

* * *

vr

: to get carried away (with anger, etc.)

1) ветра gust

2) проявление чувства fit, (out)burst, подъём upsurge

1 to intoxicate.

El licor embriagó a María The booze intoxicated Mary.

2 to make drunk.

3 to get drunk, to give too much to drink, to liquor up.

Ricardo embriagó a María a propósito Richard got Mary drunk on purpose.

* * *

Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar

► verbo transitivo

1 to make drunk, intoxicate

2 figurado to transport, enrapture

► verbo pronominal embriagarse

1 to get drunk

2 figurado to be transported, be enraptured

* * *

1. VT

1) (=emborrachar) to make drunk

2) (=fascinar) to delight, enrapture

embriagarse

* * *

verbo transitivo (liter) perfume/sensación to intoxicate (liter)

embriagarse v pron (frml) ( con alcohol) to become intoxicated (frml)

* * *

verbo transitivo (liter) perfume/sensación to intoxicate (liter)

embriagarse v pron (frml) ( con alcohol) to become intoxicated (frml)

* * *

embriagar [A3 ]

( liter); «perfume/sensación» to intoxicate ( liter)

( frml) (con alcohol) to become intoxicated ( frml), to become inebriated ( frml)

* * *

* * *

♦ vt

1. Formal [sujeto: alcohol, bebida] to inebriate, to intoxicate

2. [sujeto: perfume, aroma, olor] to intoxicate

3. [sujeto: éxito, poder]

la ira la embriagó she was overcome with anger

♦ See also the pronominal verb embriagarse

* * *

v/t fig

intoxicate

कामः [कम्-घञ्]

1 Wish, desire; संतानकामाय R.2.65, 3.67; oft. used with the inf. form; गन्तुकामः desirous to go; संगात्संजायते कामः Bg.2.62; Ms.2.94.

-2 Object of desire; सर्वान् कामान् समश्नुते Ms.2.5; Bṛi. Up.1.3.28. Kaṭh. Up.1.25.

-3 Affection, love.

-4 Love or desire of sensual enjoyments, considered as one of the ends of life (पुरुषार्थ); cf. अर्थ and अर्थकाम.

-5 Desire of carnal gratification, lust; Ms.2.214; न मय्यावेशितधियां कामः कामाय कल्पते Bhāg.1.22.26.

-6 The god of love.

-7 N. of Pradyumna.

-8 N. of Balarāma.

-9 A kind of mango tree.

-1 The Supreme Being.

-मा Desire, wish; उवाच च महासर्पं कामया ब्रूहि पन्नग Mb.3.179.2.

-मम् 1 Object of desire.

-2 Semen virile. [Kāma is the Cupid of the Hindu mythology- the son of Kṛiṣṇa and Rukmiṇī. His wife is Rati. When the gods wanted a commander for their forces in their war with Tāraka, they sought the aid of Kāma in drawing the mind of Śiva towards Pārvatī, whose issue alone could vanquish the demon. Kāma undertook the mission; but Śiva, being offended at the disturbance of his penance, burnt him down with the fire of his third eye. Subsequently he was allowed by Śiva to be born again in the form of Pradyumna at the request of Rati. His intimate friend is Vasanta or the spring; and his son is Aniruddha. He is armed with a bow and arrows--the bow-string being a line of bees, and arrows of flowers of five different plants].

-Comp. -अग्निः 1 a fire of love, violent or ardent love.

-2 violent desire, fire of passion. ˚संदीपनम्

1 inflaming fire of love.

-2 an aphrodisiac.

-अङ्कुशः 1 a finger- nail (which plays an important part in erotic acts).

-2 the male organ of generation.

-अङ्गः the mango tree.

-अधिकारः the influence of love or desire.

-अधिष्ठित a. overcome by love.

-अनलः see कामाग्नि.

-अन्ध a. blinded by love or passion. (

-न्धः) the (Indian) cuckoo.

-अन्धा musk.

-अन्निन् a. getting food at will.

-अभिकाम a. libidinous, lustful.

-अरण्यम् a pleasant grove.

-अरिः 1 an epithet of Śiva; ते समेत्य तु कामारिं त्रिपुरारिं त्रिलोचनम् Rām.7.6.3.

-2 a mineral subs- tance.

-अर्थिन् a. amorous, lustful, lascivious.

-अवतारः N. of Pradyumna.

-अवशा(सा)यिता f.

1 Self-control.

-2 a kind of Yogic power.

-अवसायः suppression of passion or desire, stoicism.

-अशनम् 1 eating at will.

-2 unrestrained enjoyment.

-आख्या, -अक्षी N. of Durgā.

-आतुर a. love-sick, affected by love; कामातुराणां न भयं न लज्जा Subhāṣ.

-आत्मजः an epithet of Aniruddha, son of Pradyumna.

-आत्मन् a. lustful, libidinous, en- amoured. कामात्मानः स्वर्गफलाः Bg.2.43. Mb.1.119.3-4. Ms.7.27.

-आयुधम् 1 arrow of the god of love.

-2 membrum virile. (

-धः) the mango-tree.

-आयुस् m.

1 a vulture.

-2 Garuḍa.

-आर्त a. love-stricken, affected by love; कामार्ता हि प्रकृतिकृपणाश्चेतनाचेतनेषु Me.5.

-आश्रमः the hermitage of the god of love; Rām.1.

-आसक्त a. overcome with love or desire, impassioned, lustful.

-इष्टः the mango tree.

-ईप्सु a. striving to obtain a desired object, यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म Bg.18.24.

-ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Kubera;

-2 the Supreme soul.

-3 a person possessing all wealth. अपास्य कामा- न्कामेशो वसेत्तत्राविचारयन् Mb.12.287.56.

-उदकम् 1 voluntary libation of water.

-2 a voluntary libation of water to deceased friends exclusive of those who are entitled to it by law; कामोदकं सखिप्रत्तास्वस्रीयश्वशुर- र्त्विजाम् Y.3.4.

- उपहत a. affected by or overcome with passion.

-कला N. of Rati, the wife of Kāma.

-काम, -कामिन् a. following the dictates of love or passion, गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते Bg.9.21; स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी Bg.2.7.

-कार a. acting at will, indulging one's desires.

(-रः) 1 voluntary action, spontaneous deed; Rām.2.11.18; Ms.11.41,45.

-2 desire, influ- ence of desire; अयुक्तः कामकारेण फले सक्तो निबध्यते Bg.5. 12.

-कूटः 1 the paramour of a harlot.

-2 harlotry.

-कृत् a.

1 acting at will, acting as one likes.

-2 granting or fulfilling a desire. (-m.) the Supreme soul.

-केलि a. lustful.

(-लिः) 1 a paramour.

-2 amorous sport.

-3 copulation.

-क्रीडा 1 dalliance of love, amorous sport.

-2 copulation.

-ग a. going of one's own accord, able to act or move as one likes.

(-गा) 1 an unchaste or libidinous woman; Y.3.6.

-2 a female Kokila.

-गति a. able to go to any desired place; अध्यास्त कामगति सावरजो विमानम् R.13.76.

-गुणः 1 the quality of passion, affection.

-2 satiety, perfect enjoyment.

-3 an object of sense.

-चर, -चार a. moving freely or unrestrained, wandering at will; सर्वेषु लोकेष्वकामचारो भवति Bṛi. Up.7.25.2; नारदः कामचरः Ku.1.5.

-चार a. unchecked, unrestrained.

(-रः) 1 unrestrained motion.

-2 independent or wilful action, wantonness; न कामचारो मयि शङ्कनीयः R.14.62.

-3 one's will or pleasure, free will; अव्यपवृक्ते कामचारः Mbh. on Śiva Sūtra 3.4. कामचारानुज्ञा Sk.; Ms.2.22.

-4 sensuality.

-5 selfishness.

-चारिन् a.

1 moving unrestrained; Me.65.

-2 libidinous, lustful.

-3 self-willed. (-m.)

1 Garuḍa.

-2 a sparrow.

-ज a. produced by passion or desire; Ms.7.46,47,5.

-जः anger; रथो वेदी कामजो युद्धमग्निः Mb.12.24.27.

-जननी betel-pepper (नागवेली).

-जानः, -निः See कामतालः.

-जित् a. conquering love or passion; R.9.33. (-m.)

1 an epithet of Skanda.

-2 of Śiva.

-तन्त्रम् N. of a work.

-तालः the (Indian) cuckoo.

-द a. fulfilling a desire, granting a request or desire. (

-दः) an epithet of Skanda and of Śiva.

-दहनम् a particular festival on the day of full moon in the month फाल्गुन (Mar. होलिकोत्सव).

-दा = कामधेनु q. v.

-दर्शन a. looking lovely.

-दानम् 1 a gift to one's satisfaction.

-2 a kind of ceremony among prosti- tutes; B. P.

-दुघ a. 'milking one's desires', granting every desired object; प्रीता कामदुघा हि सा R.1.81,2.63; Māl.3.11.

-दुघा, -दुह् f. a fabulous cow yielding all desires; आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक् Bg.1.28. स्वर्गे लोके कामधुग्भवति Mbh. on P.VI.1.84.

-दूती the female cuckoo.

-दृश् f. a woman; विमोचितुं कामदृशां विहारक्रीडामृगो यन्निगडो विसर्गः Bhāg.7.6.17.

-देव 1 the god of love.

-2 N. of Śiva.

-3 N. of Viṣṇu.

-दोहिन् a. granting desires.

-धर्मः amorous behaviour.

-धेनुः f. the cow of plenty, a heavenly cow yielding all desires; कलतिवलती कामधेनू; or कलिवली कामधेनू Vyāka- raṇa Subhāṣita.

-ध्वंसिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-पति, -पत्नी f. Rati, wife of Cupid.

-पालः N. of Balarāma; also of Śiva.

-प्रद a. granting desires.

(-दः) 1 a kind of coitus.

-2 the Supreme Being.

-प्रवेदनम् expressing one's desire, wish or hope; कच्चित् कामप्रवेदने Ak.

-प्रश्नः an unrestrained or free question; स ह कामप्रश्नमेव वव्रे Bṛi. Up.4.3.1.

-फलः a species of the mango tree.

-ला the plantain tree.

-भाज् a. partaking of sensual enjoyment; कामानां त्वा कामभाजं करोमि Kaṭh.1.24.

-भोगाः (pl.) sensual grati- fications; प्रसक्ताः कामभोगेषु Bg.16.16.

-महः a festival of the god of love celebrated on the full-moon day in the month of Chaitra.

-मालिन् m. N. of Gaṇeśa.

-मूढ, -मोहित a. influenced or infatuated by love; यत्क्रौञ्च- मिथुनादेकमवधीः काममोहितम् U.2.5.

-रसः 1 seminal dis- charge.

-2 the spling

-रसिक a. lustful, libidinous; क्षणमपि युवा कामरसिकः Bh.3.112.

-रूप a.

1 taking any form at will; जानामि त्वां प्रकृतिपुरुषं कामरूपं मघोनः Me.6.

-2 beautiful, pleasing. (

-पाः) (pl.) a district lying in the east of Bengal (the west- ern portion of Assam); तमीशः कामरूपाणाम् R.4.83,84.

-रूपिन् a.

1 taking any form at will; कामान्नी कामरूपी Tait. Up.3.1.5.

-2 beautiful. -m.

1 a pole-cat.

-2 a boar.

-3 a Vidyādhara.

-रेखा, -लेखा a harlot, courtezan.

-लता membrum virile.

-लोल a. overcome with passion, love-stricken.

-वरः a gift chosen at will.

-वल्लभः 1 the spring.

-2 the moon.

-3 the mango tree. (

-भा) moonlight.

-वश a. influenced by love. (

-शः) subjection to love.

-वश्य n. subject to love.

-वाद a. saying anything at will.

-विहन्तृ a. disappointing desires.

-वीर्य a. 'showing heroism at will,' an epithet of Garuḍa.

-वृक्षम् a. paracitical plant.

-वृत्त a. addicted to sensual gratification, licentious, dissipated; विशीलः कामवृत्तो वा गुणैर्वा परिवर्जितः । उपचर्यः स्त्रिया साध्व्या सततं देववत्पतिः ॥ Ms. 5.154.

-वृत्ति a. acting according to will, self-willed, independent; न कामवृत्तिर्वचनीयमीक्षते Ku.5.82. (

-त्तिः) f.

1 free and unrestrained action.

-2 freedom of will.

-वृद्धिः f. increase of passion.

-वृन्तम् the trumpet flower.

- शर 1 a love shaft.

-2 the mango tree.

-शास्त्रम् the science of love, erotic science.

-संयोगः attainment of desired objects.

-सखः 1 the spring.

-2 the month of Chaitra.

-3 the mango tree.

-सू a. fulfilling any desire. किमत्र चित्रं यदि कामसूर्भूः R.5.33. -m. N. of Vāsudeva. -f. N. of Rukmiṇi;

-सूत्रम् 1 N. of an erotic work by Vātsyāyana.

-2 'thread of love', love-incident' औद्धत्यमायोजितकामसूत्रम् Māl.1.4.

-हैतुक a. produced by mere desire without any real cause; Bg.16.8.

volar.

1 to fly.

hubo una pelea y empezaron a volar sillas y botellas there was a fight and the chairs and bottles started to fly

volar a to fly at; (una altura) to fly to (un lugar)

echar(se) a volar to fly away o off

salir volando to fly off; (pájaro, insecto) to blow away (papeles, sombrero, ceniza)

volar por los aires to be blown into the air (estallar)

El chico voló ayer The boy flew=traveled by air yesterday.

El avión voló ayer The plane flew yesterday.

2 to disappear, to vanish (informal) (desaparecer).

3 to fly (off), to rush (off).

volar a hacer algo to rush off to do something

hacer algo volando to do something at top speed

me voy volando I must fly o dash

4 to fly by.

5 to blow up (hacer estallar) (en guerras, atentados).

La fábrica de gas voló The gas factory blew up.

Los aviones volaron la ciudad enemiga The planes blew up the enemy city.

6 to pilot, to fly.

El chico voló el avión The boy piloted the plane.

7 to dynamite, to bomb out.

Ellos volaron la mina They dynamited the mine.

8 to evaporate, to vaporize.

9 to swipe, to thieve, to steal, to rob.

10 to drive mad, to drive crazy, to derange.

* * *

Conjugation model [ CONTAR], like link=contar contar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ir por el aire) to fly

2 figurado (papeles etc) to be blown away

3 figurado (ir deprisa) to fly

■ el tiempo vuela time flies

4 familiar figurado (desaparecer) to disappear, vanish

5 figurado (sobresalir de un edificio) to jut out, project

6 figurado (noticia etc) to spread rapidly

► verbo transitivo

1 figurado (hacer explotar - edificio) to blow up, demolish; (- caja fuerte) to blow open; (- en minería) to blast

2 figurado (en impresión) to raise

3 (en caza) to flush

► verbo pronominal volarse

1 (papeles etc) to be blown away

2 figurado (irritarse) to blow up, lose one's temper

\

echarse a volar to fly away, fly off

hacer algo volando familiar to do something as quick as a flash, do something in a jiffy

■ limpió la casa volando he cleaned the house in a jiffy

■ pasó volando she flew past

¡volando! familiar jump to it!

* * *

1) to fly

2) hurry

3) disappear

4) burst, explode

* * *

1. VI

1) (=en el aire) [avión, pájaro, persona] to fly

- volar solo

2)

3)

4) (=pasar rápido) [noticia] to travel fast; [tiempo] to fly; [días, semanas, meses] to fly by

5) *

6) (Arquit) to stick out

7) (Méx)

8) * (con drogas) to trip *, get high *

2. VT

1) (=hacer volar) [+ cometa, globo] to fly

2) (=hacer explotar) [+ edificio, vehículo] to blow up; [+ caja fuerte] to blow (open)

3) (Tip) [+ letra, número] to put in superscript

4) (Chile, Méx, Ven)

5) (LAm)

6) (CAm)

- volar diente

- volar lengua

- volar máquina

- volar pata

volarse

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1) pájaro/avión to fly

2)

a) tiempo to fly

b) volando gerundio <comer/cambiarse> in a rush, in a hurry

3)

a) ( con el viento)

b) (fam) ( desaparecer) to vanish, disappear

c) (Méx fam)

1) <puente/edificio> to blow up; < caja fuerte> to blow

2) (Méx, Ven fam) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), to nick (BrE colloq)

volarse v pron

1) (AmS fam) (de rabia, fiebre)

2)

a) (Col fam) preso to escape

b) (Col, Méx fam) alumno to play hooky (esp AmE colloq), to skive off (school) (BrE colloq)

3) (Méx fam)

a) ( coquetear) to flirt

b) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), nick (BrE colloq)

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1) pájaro/avión to fly

2)

a) tiempo to fly

b) volando gerundio <comer/cambiarse> in a rush, in a hurry

3)

a) ( con el viento)

b) (fam) ( desaparecer) to vanish, disappear

c) (Méx fam)

1) <puente/edificio> to blow up; < caja fuerte> to blow

2) (Méx, Ven fam) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), to nick (BrE colloq)

volarse v pron

1) (AmS fam) (de rabia, fiebre)

2)

a) (Col fam) preso to escape

b) (Col, Méx fam) alumno to play hooky (esp AmE colloq), to skive off (school) (BrE colloq)

3) (Méx fam)

a) ( coquetear) to flirt

b) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), nick (BrE colloq)

* * *

volar¹

¹ = fly, take to + the sky.

volar²

² = blast.

* * *

volar [ A10 ]

A «pájaro/avión» to fly

volaremos a una altura de 10.000 metros we shall be cruising at an altitude of 10,000 meters

no me gusta volar, prefiero el tren I don't like flying, I prefer to go by train

1 «tiempo» to fly

¡cómo vuela el tiempo! doesn't time fly!

estos dos años han volado these two years have flown by o have flown past o have gone by very fast

las malas noticias vuelan bad news travels fast

2 volando ger ‹comer/cambiarse› in a rush, in a hurry

tengo que irme volando I have to rush off

las vacaciones se me han pasado volando the holidays have flown o ( colloq) whizzed past

las entradas se acaban volando the tickets sell out very quickly o in no time at all

tuve que comer volando I had to eat in a rush o to bolt my food

volando pica ( Méx fam); he's/she's a quick worker! ( colloq)

3 volando ger ( Méx fam) (inestable) unsteady; (sin resolver, sin definir) up in the air

está volando y se va a caer it isn't steady o it's unsteady and it's going to fall

el asunto de la casa está volando the matter of the house is still up in the air o is still undecided

(con el viento): volaron todos los papeles my papers blew all over the place, the wind blew my papers all over the place

el sombrero voló his hat blew off/away

2 ( fam) (desaparecer) to vanish, disappear

los bombones en seguida volaron the chocolates vanished o disappeared in no time

hoy día el sueldo vuela nowadays my salary seems to disappear o go in no time

( Méx fam): a volar: niños, a volar OK you kids, go away o get out of here

a volar con tus ideas raras you and your weird ideas, get out of here! ( colloq)

toma el dinero y a volar take the money and run

mandar a volar a algn ( Méx); to kick sb out ( colloq)

4 ( Méx fam) (evaporarse) to evaporate

D ( Arquit) to project

( AmS fam) (de rabia, fiebre): estaba que volaba de rabia she was beside herself with rage o with anger

tiene una fiebre que vuela he has a really high temperature, he has a very bad fever

A ‹puente/edificio› to blow up; ‹caja fuerte› to blow

B (Méx, Ven fam) (robar) to swipe ( colloq), to nick ( BrE colloq)

C ( Méx fam) (volver loco) to drive … mad

si se lo dices, lo vuelas if you tell him, it'll drive him mad o he'll go crazy ( colloq)

A ( Col fam) «preso» to escape; «alumno» to play hooky ( esp AmE) ( colloq), to skive off (school) ( BrE colloq)

el marido se voló con otra her husband ran away o ran off with another woman

B ( Méx fam) (volverse loco) to go crazy ( colloq)

* * *

a) [ tiempo] to fly;

◊ ¡cómo vuela el tiempo! doesn't time fly!;

◊ volando ger ‹comer/cambiarse› in a rush, in a hurry;

a) ( con el viento) [ sombrero] to blow off;

◊ volaron todos los papeles my papers blew all over the place

b) (fam) ( desaparecer) [dinero/pasteles] to vanish, disappear

a) (Col fam) [ preso] to escape

b) (Col, Méx fam) [ alumno] to play hooky (esp AmE colloq), to skive off (school) (BrE colloq)

a) (Méx fam) ( coquetear) to flirt

b) (Méx, Ven fam) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), nick (BrE colloq)

* * *

♦ vi

1. [pájaro, insecto, avión, pasajero] to fly;

volar a [una altura] to fly at;

volamos a 5.000 pies de altura we're flying at 5,000 feet;

volar en avión/helicóptero to fly in a plane/helicopter;

echar(se) a volar to fly away o off;

hacer volar una cometa to fly a kite;

salir volando to fly off;

volar alto to go far

2. [papeles, sombrero, ceniza] to blow away;

hubo una pelea y empezaron a volar sillas y botellas there was a fight and the chairs and bottles started to fly;

salir volando to blow away;

volar por los aires [estallar] to be blown into the air

3. [correr] to fly, to rush (off);

volar a hacer algo to rush off to do sth;

hacer algo volando to do sth at top speed;

me visto volando y nos vamos I'll get dressed quickly and we can go;

¡tráeme volando algo para tapar la herida! bring me something to bandage the wound with immediately o now!;

me voy volando I must fly o dash

4. [pasar deprisa] [días, años] to fly by;

el tiempo pasa volando time flies;

aquí las noticias vuelan news travels fast around here

5. Fam [desaparecer] to disappear, to vanish;

los aperitivos volaron en un santiamén the snacks disappeared o vanished in an instant

6. Arquit to project, to jut out

7. RP Fam

♦ vt

1. [hacer estallar] [en guerras, atentados] to blow up;

2. [hacer volar] [cometa] to fly

3. [la caza] to rouse

4. Imprenta [letra] to raise

5. Am Fam

ten cuidado porque a mí allí me volaron la cartera be careful because I had my wallet swiped o Br nicked there

♦ See also the pronominal verb volarse

* * *

I v/i fly; fig

vanish;

las horas pasaron volando the hours flew past o by;

irse volar rush off;

echarse a volar fly away, fly off

II v/t

1 fly

2 edificio blow up

* * *

volar {19} vi

1) : to fly

2) correr: to hurry, to rush

el tiempo vuela: time flies

pasar volando: to fly past

3) divulgarse: to spread

unos rumores volaban: rumors were spreading around

4) desaparecer: to disappear

el dinero ya voló: the money's already gone

volar vt

1) : to blow up, to demolish

2) : to irritate

* * *

volar vb

1. (en general) to fly [pt. flew; pp. flown]

2. (desaparecer) to disappear

3. (hacer estallar) to blow up [pt. blew; pp. blown]

tuve que desayunar volando I had to eat my breakfast in a hurry

suffoquer [syfɔke]

➭ TABLE 1

1. intransitive verb

• suffoquer de [+ rage, indignation] to choke with

2. transitive verb

   a. [fumée] to suffocate ; [colère, joie] to choke

• les larmes la suffoquaient she was choking with tears

   b. [nouvelle, comportement de qn] to stagger

• la nouvelle nous a suffoqués we were staggered by the news

* * *

1) ( étouffer) [chaleur, fumée] to suffocate

2) (colloq) ( stupéfier)

verbe intransitif

1) ( étouffer) to suffocate

2) ( s'étrangler) to choke (de with)

* * *

1. vt

1) (= étouffer) [manque d'air, fumée, gaz] to suffocate

2) (= stupéfier)

2. vi

1) (du fait de manque d'air, fumée, gaz) to suffocate

2) fig

* * *

suffoquer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( étouffer) [chaleur, fumée] to suffocate; les sanglots la suffoquaient she was choking with sobs;

2 ○( stupéfier) son aplomb m'a suffoqué I was staggered by his/her cheek○.

B vi

1 ( étouffer) to suffocate; on suffoque ici it's suffocating in here;

2 ( s'étrangler) to choke (de with).

[syfɔke] verbe intransitif

[étouffer] to suffocate, to choke

suffoquer de joie to be overcome with happiness

————————

[syfɔke] verbe transitif

1. [suj: atmosphère, fumée, odeur] to suffocate, to choke

2. [causer une vive émotion à] to choke

3. [choquer - suj: attitude, prix] to stagger, to stun, to confound

क्रोधः [क्रुध्-भावे घञ्]

1 Anger, wrath; कामात्क्रोधो$भिजा- यते Bg.2.62; so क्रोधान्धः, क्रोधानलः &c.

-2 (In Rhet.) Anger considered as the feeling which gives rise to the raudra sentiment.

-3 N. of the mystic syllable हुम् or ह्रुम्.

-4 (also क्रोधन) N. of the 59th year of the संवत्सर cycle.

-धा N. of a daughter of Dakṣa.

-Comp. -इद्ध a. inflamed with anger, darting out fire; क्रोधेद्धैर्द्दष्टिपातै- र्मुहुरुपशमिता वह्नयो$मी त्रयो$पि Ratn.1.3.

-उज्झित a. free from anger, composed, cool.

-कृत् a. angry. (-m.) the Supreme Being.

-ज a. proceeding from wrath (as the eight vices; पैशुन्यं साहसं द्रोह ईर्ष्यासूयार्थदूषणम् । वाग्दण्डजं च पारुष्यं क्रोधजो$पि गणोष्टकः ॥ Ms.7.48).

-मूर्च्छित a. overcome or infatuated with anger; ततो ज्ञातिवधं श्रुत्वा रावणः क्रोधमूर्च्छितः Rām.1.1.49.

-तः a kind of perfume.

-वश a. passionate, violent.

-हन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.

1 to vibrate (onda, aparato).

El aparato vibra sin cesar The apparatus vibrates incessantly.

Ella vibra con las fiestas She vibrates with the parties.

2 to shake (voz, edificio).

3 to be thrilled.

el teatro entero vibraba con la música the whole theater was thrilled by the music

el concierto hizo vibrar al público the concert had an electrifying effect on the audience

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 to vibrate

2 LINGÚÍSTICA to roll, trill

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to vibrate; (pulsar) to throb, pulsate

■ los cristales vibran cada vez que pasa un tren the windows vibrate every time a train goes past

■ su voz vibraba de ira his voice vibrated with anger

■ toda la ciudad vibraba de actividad the whole city throbbed with activity

2 figurado (conmoverse) to be moved, be overcome with emotion

■ vibró de la emoción cuando cogió el bebé por primera vez he was overcome with emotion when he picked up the baby for the first time

■ el cantante hizo vibrar al público the singer thrilled the audience

3 LINGÚÍSTICA to roll, trill

* * *

1. VI

1) (=moverse) to vibrate; (=agitarse) to shake, rattle; (=pulsar) to throb, beat, pulsate; [voz] to quiver

2) (Ling)

VT (=hacer mover) to vibrate; (=agitar) to shake, rattle

* * *

verbo intransitivo cuerdas/cristales to vibrate

* * *

= shake, vibrate, pulsate, quiver, throb, pulse.

Ex. This attitude had to go and by the 1830s it was shaking.

Ex. But there are signs of a change as new and powerful instrumentalities come into use, such as thermionic tubes capable of controlling potent forces under the guidance of less power than a mosquito uses to vibrate his wings.

Ex. The place is pulsating with life from families at the restaurants and fruit shops.

Ex. With blood trickling from his mouth, his glazed eyes staring up at the ring lights, and his left foot quivering, the Swede was counted out.

Ex. This image throbs when you look at it but it's just an optical illusion.

Ex. When I bend down, or bend over, my head starts to pulse and sometimes it feels like it is going to explode.

* * *

verbo intransitivo cuerdas/cristales to vibrate

* * *

* * *

vibrar [A1 ]

«cuerdas/cristales» to vibrate

la voz le vibraba de emoción his voice quivered o vibrated with emotion

* * *

* * *

vibrar vi

1. [onda, aparato] to vibrate;

2. [voz, rodillas] to shake

3. [persona] to be thrilled;

el concierto hizo vibrar al público the concert had an electrifying effect on the audience;

el teatro entero vibraba con la música the whole theatre was thrilled by the music

* * *

v/i vibrate; fig: de voz quiver

* * *

vibrar vi

: to vibrate

* * *

vibrar vb to vibrate

książk to flare up

* * *

1. (= zacząć płonąć) burn up, flare up, blaze up, kindle up.

2. (= zaświecić się) flash, gleam; jego oczy zapłonęły z radości his eyes sparkled with joy.

3. (= nabrać czerwonego koloru) redden, turn red/rosy/crimson.

4. (= zarumienić się) flush, blush, flame, crimson.

5. lit. (= zostać ogarniętym uczuciem) be overwhelmed, be overcome ( czymś with sth); zapłonąć gniewem flame out with anger, flash with anger; ( o uczuciach) (= opanować) flame up/out; ( o gniewie) flare up; radość zapłonęła w jej sercu her heart filled with joy; zapłonęła w niej nadzieja hope flamed in her.

étouffer [etufe]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [assassin, chaleur, atmosphère] to suffocate ; [sanglots, aliment] to choke ; (figurative) to suffocate

• mourir étouffé to die of suffocation

• les scrupules ne l'étouffent pas he isn't overburdened by scruples

• ce n'est pas la politesse qui l'étouffe ! politeness is not his forte!

• ça l'étoufferait de dire merci it would kill him to say thank you

• ces plantes étouffent les autres these plants choke others

   b. [+ bruit] to muffle ; [+ bâillement, sanglots, cris] to stifle

• rires étouffés suppressed laughter

• dit-il d'une voix étouffée he said in a hushed tone

   c. [+ scandale, affaire] to hush up ; [+ rumeurs, scrupules, sentiments] to smother ; [+ révolte] to suppress

   d. [+ flammes] to smother

2. intransitive verb

( = mourir étouffé) to die of suffocation ; ( = être mal à l'aise) to feel stifled

• étouffer de chaleur to be overcome with the heat

• on étouffe dans cette pièce it's stifling in here

3. reflexive verb

► s'étouffer to suffocate

• s'étouffer en mangeant to choke on something

* * *

1) ( entraver) to stifle [carrière, création]; to suppress [protestation]

2) ( dissimuler) to hush up [scandale]

3) ( asphyxier) to suffocate [victime]; [bâillon] to stifle; to choke [plante]

4) ( arrêter) to smother [feu]

5) ( retenir) to stifle [bâillement]; to hold back [soupir]

6) ( atténuer) to deaden [bruits]

verbe intransitif ( être mal à l'aise) to feel stifled

s'étouffer verbe pronominal ( suffoquer) to choke

* * *

1. vt

1) [personne] to suffocate

2) [bruit] to muffle

3) fig, [scandale] to hush up

2. vi

1) (= manquer d'air) to suffocate

2) (= avoir trop chaud) to feel stifled

3) fig (= se sentir oppressé) to feel stifled

* * *

étouffer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( entraver) to stifle [économie, carrière, création]; to suppress [protestation]; étouffer une révolte to nip a revolt in the bud;

2 ( dissimuler) to hush up [affaire, scandale, crime];

3 ( asphyxier) [personne] to suffocate [victime]; [aliment] to choke [personne]; [chaleur, bâillon] to stifle [personne]; [plante, mauvaises herbes] to choke [plante]; les sanglots l'étouffaient he/she was choked with tears; étouffer qn de caresses/baisers to smother sb with caresses/kisses; la générosité ne les étouffe pas they can't be accused of generosity;

4 ( arrêter) to smother [feu, incendie]; to quell [bagarre];

5 ( retenir) to stifle [bâillement]; to hold back [soupir, juron, cri];

6 ( atténuer) [tapis, porte, double vitrage] to deaden [son, voix] (sous, par by).

B vi

1 ( être mal à l'aise) to feel stifled;

2 ( avoir chaud) to be unable to breathe; on étouffe ici! it's stifling here!; étouffer de chaleur to feel stifled in the heat;

3 ( suffoquer) [personne, ville] to suffocate;

4 ( mourir asphyxié) to suffocate.

C s'étouffer vpr

1 ( suffoquer) to choke; s'étouffer en mangeant du pain/en avalant une arête to choke on bread/a fishbone; s'étouffer de rage/rire to choke with rage/laughter;

2 ( mourir asphyxié) to suffocate.

[etufe] verbe transitif

1. [asphyxier - personne, animal]

a. [accident] the baby suffocated to death

b. [meurtre] the baby was smothered

2. [oppresser - suj: famille, entourage] to smother ; [ - suj: ambiance] to stifle

3. [émouvoir fortement]

4. [arrêter, atténuer - feu] to put out (separable), to smother ; [ - bruit] to muffle, to deaden ; [ - cris, pleurs, sentiment, rire] to stifle, to hold back (separable) ; [ - voix] to lower ; [ - révolte, rumeur] to quash ; [ - scandale] to hush ou to cover up (separable)

————————

[etufe] verbe intransitif

1. [s'asphyxier] to suffocate, to choke

2. [avoir chaud] to suffocate, to be gasping for air

3. [être oppressé] to feel stifled

————————

s'étouffer verbe pronominal intransitif

une sardine et une demi-tomate, on ne risque pas de s'étouffer! (humoristique) a sardine and half a tomato! there's no fear of us choking on that!

несов. - зажига́ться, сов. - заже́чься

1) ( возгораться) catch fire

2) ( начинать светиться) light up; (об электрическом освещении тж.) turn on, go on

3) (тв.; выражать какое-л чувство - о лице, глазах) light up (with); kindle (with)

4) (тв.; испытать прилив сильного чувства, стремления и т.п.) be seized (with), be overcome (with)

5) (тв.; увлечься, проявить энтузиазм по поводу плана, идеи) get enthusiastic (about, over), get carried away (by)

6) страд. к зажигать

- wziąć kogoś w ramiona to hold/take sb in one’s arms

- wziąć kogoś za rękę to take sb by the hand a. sb’s hand

- wziąć kogoś pod ramię to take sb by the arm

- wziąć coś w zęby to take sth in one’s teeth

- wziął dziecko na ręce he picked up the child

- wzięła dziecko na kolana she put the child on her lap

- wziąć kogoś na narty/ryby/tańce to take sb fishing/skiing/dancing

- wziąć kogoś na kolację/spacer to take sb out to dinner/for a walk

- weź mnie ze sobą! take me with you!

- ile wziąłeś za samochód? how much did you get for your car?

- wziąć coś w dzierżawę to take out a lease on sth

- wziąć coś na kredyt/na raty to take sth on credit/in installments

- wziąć psa ze schroniska to take a dog from the shelter

- wziąć kogoś żywcem to take sb alive

- urodę wzięła po matce she got her good looks from her mother

- imię wziął po dziadku he is named after his grandfather

- weź coś na głowę, bo jest zimno! put something on your head, it’s cold!

- wziąć coś do siebie to take sth personally

- wzięła jego słowa poważnie/dosłownie/za żart she took his words seriously/literally/as a joke

- przepraszam, wzięłam pana za kogoś innego I’m sorry, I mistook you for someone else

- wziąć fortecę szturmem to storm a fortress

- kto mi wziął pióro? who’s taken my pen?

- wziąć ślub to get married

- weź nogi z kanapy! take a. get your legs off the sofa!

- bierz a. weź to stąd zaraz! take it away right now a. this minute! pot.

- wzięła go na litość ≈ she appealed to his better self

- dał się wziąć na jej kłamstwa he was taken in by her lies

- wziąć na siebie zrobienie czegoś to take it upon oneself to do sth

- wziąć na siebie winę to shoulder a. take the blame

- wzięła ją ciekawość/złość/zazdrość she was overcome with curiosity/anger/jealousy

- wzięła go grypa he came down with the flu

- tak go wzięły te komputery, że o niczym innym nie mówi he got so hooked on computers that he couldn’t talk about anything else

- weźmy (na przykład) sytuację we Francji… let’s take the situation in France (for example)…

- weźmy inny przykład… let’s take another example…

- razem wzięte taken together

- jest mądrzejszy niż wy wszyscy razem wzięci he’s smarter than all of you put together pot.

- wziąć się za głowę/pod boki to hold one’s head/sides

- dzieci wzięły się za ręce the children took each other’s hands

- wziąć się do pracy/nauki to get down to work/some studying

- wziąć się do pióra/łopaty to take up writing/a spade

- po pomalowaniu kuchni wziął się za salon having painted the kitchen he set to work on the living room

- weź się wreszcie za syna! do something about your son at last!

- skąd się tu wziął ten talerzyk? where did that plate come from?

■ wziął (i) wyszedł pot. he (just) went and left pot.

- weź się odczep pot. get away from me a. get lost, will you? pot.

* * *

1) sg - magten власть ж

2) sg - magten си́ла ж, мощь ж; могу́щество с

3) sg - magten, pl - magter держа́ва ж

* * *

* * *

( formåen, herredømme) power ( fx it is not within my power to help you; the power of love; the power of the Crown; have power over somebody);

( fysisk magt) force ( fx use force);

( stat) power;

[ jur:]

[ den dømmende magt] the judicial power,

( domstolene) the judiciary, the courts pl;

[ den lovgivende magt] the legislative power,

( parlament) the legislature;

[ den udøvende magt] the executive power,

( myndighederne) the excecutive;

[ andre udtryk:]

[ eksemplets (, vanens) magt] the force of example (, habit);

[få (, have) magten]

(dvs overtaget) seize (, be in) control,

T get (, have) the upper hand,

(parl) come to (, be in) power;

[ magt går for ret] might is right;

[ onde magter] powers of evil;

[ tage magten] seize power;

[ børnene tog magten fra ham] the children got out of control;

[ gråden tog magten fra ham] he was overcome with tears;

[ vreden tog magten fra ham] he was carried away by his anger;

[ med præp:]

[ af al magt] with all one's might;

[ få en i sin magt] get somebody into one's power;

[ have ordet i sin magt] be a fluent (el. ready el. good) speaker,

T have the gift of the gab;

[ jeg vil gøre alt hvad der står i min magt] I will do everything that is within (el. lies in) my power;

[ være i ens magt] be in somebody's power;

[ åbne med magt] force open;

[ komme til magten] come to power;

[ stå ved magt] be (el. remain) in force, stand ( fx my offer (, the agreement) still stands);

[ vel ved magt] stout;

[ være ved magten] be in power.

to take possession, to take hold.

* * *

► verbo pronominal

1 to take possession (de, of)

2 figurado to seize

■ la ira se adueñó de Eva Eve was seized with anger

* * *

* * *

verbo pronominal

a) persona

b) (liter) miedo/pánico

* * *

verbo pronominal

a) persona

b) (liter) miedo/pánico

* * *

adueñarse [A1 ]

1 «persona»: adueñarse DE algo; to take over sth

se adueñó de su corazón she won his heart

«pánico/tristeza/pesimismo»: adueñarse DE algn: el pánico se adueñó de ellos they were overcome by panic, panic got the better of them

* * *

* * *

adueñarse vpr

1.

se adueñó de la mejor cama sin consultar a nadie he claimed the best bed for himself without asking anyone

2.

el pánico se adueñó de ellos panic took hold of them

* * *

adueñarse de take possession of

* * *

adueñarse vr

adueñarse de : to take possession of, to take over

v/t master; (Gefühle) auch control; (Schwierigkeit, Herausforderung) overcome; sein Leben meistern cope with life

* * *

to manhandle; to master

* * *

* * *

* * *

▪ etw \meistern to master sth

Schwierigkeiten \meistern to overcome [or master] difficulties

* * *

transitives Verb master; master, overcome < problem, difficulty>; control < anger, excitement, etc.>

* * *

meistern v/t master; (Gefühle) auch control; (Schwierigkeit, Herausforderung) overcome;

sein Leben meistern cope with life

* * *

transitives Verb master; master, overcome <problem, difficulty>; control <anger, excitement, etc.>

* * *

to manhandle v.

to master v.

1 to control (controlar) (pasión, nervios, caballo).

era imposible dominar el vehículo it was impossible to maintain control of the vehicle

2 to overcome.

lo dominaba el deseo irrefrenable de besarla he was overcome by an irresistible desire to kiss her

3 to master (conocer) (técnica, tema).

domina varias lenguas she speaks various languages fluently

ha conseguido dominar el inglés en pocos meses he managed to acquire a good command of English within a few months

4 to overlook.

desde aquí se domina todo Bilbao you can see the whole of Bilbao from here

5 to predominate.

6 to dominate, to domineer, to bestride, to have sway over.

El tirano domina al pueblo The tyrant dominates the people.

Ella domina su ira She dominates her anger.

7 to tower above, to dominate.

El cerro domina el horizonte The hill dominates the horizon.

8 to have the control, to dominate, to have ascendancy, to have the ascendancy.

Ella domina She has the control.

9 to calm down forcibly, to calm down.

10 to take over.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (tener bajo dominio) to dominate

2 (avasallar) to domineer

3 (controlar) to control, restrain

■ dominar los nervios to control one's nerves

4 (conocer a fondo) to master

■ domina el inglés she has a good command of English

5 (ver) to overlook, dominate

■ el jardín domina toda la playa the garden has a commanding view of the whole beach

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ser superior) to dominate

2 (destacar) to stand out

■ domina mucho el rojo red is the predominant colour

3 (predominar) to predominate

■ en esta fiesta dominan las mujeres there are mostly women at this party

► verbo pronominal dominarse

1 (controlarse) to control oneself, restrain oneself

* * *

1) to dominate

2) master

3) prevail

•

- dominarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=controlar) [+ población, territorio] to dominate; [+ países] to rule, rule over; [+ adversario] to overpower; [+ caballo] to control

2) (=contener) [+ incendio, epidemia] to check, bring under control; [+ rebelión] to put down, suppress; [+ pasión] to control, master; [+ nervios, emoción] to control; [+ dolor] to overcome

3) [+ técnica, tema] to master

4) (=estar por encima de)

2. VI

1) [edificio] to tower

2) (=predominar) [color, rasgo] to stand out; [opinión, tendencia] to predominate

dominarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) ( controlar) <nación/territorio/persona> to dominate; <pasión/cólera> to control; <vehiculo/caballo> to control

b) < idioma> to have a good command of; <tema/asignatura> to know... very well

c) ( abarcar con la vista)

d) montaña/torre to dominate

dominarse v pron persona to restrain o control oneself

* * *

= dominate, dominate + the scene, get + command of, tame, subdue, master, command, conquer, preponderate, overtake, overlook, gain + control (over/of), get + a grip on, tower above/over, pervade, hold + sway (over), be king, lord over, lord it over, keep + a tight hold on.

Ex. The ideology advocated by Panizzi has since dominated not only Anglo-American but Western cataloging generally.

Ex. This may have something to do with the absence of CABx, who seem to have dominated the scene in other states.

Ex. The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to 'steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.

Ex. The problem reside in the fact that they environment we seek to tame and control is an open, unstructured dynamic process, while human organizations are static and highly resistant to change.

Ex. Anyway, experience had taught him that a subordinate who attempts to subdue a superordinate is almost always lost; the superordinate has too many advantages in such a contest.

Ex. The library director strove to master his frustration.

Ex. Very few engravers commanded the necessary artistry.

Ex. The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.

Ex. The indexing languages used in science and technology were first in the field, and still preponderate, both in areas covered and in number.

Ex. E-Books, while a curiosity and a lot of fun, do not seem to be overtaking the mass market.

Ex. In this sense the British Council libraries may be seen as a window, overlooking the British Isles, their virtues and characteristics.

Ex. Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.

Ex. The article ' Getting a grip on change' argues that only by confronting the challenges and inevitability of change can libraries retain their relevancy in the information age.

Ex. Prague represents a unique collection of historical monuments dominated by Prague Castle towering high above the city.

Ex. I strongly believe that we must cultivate a more positive attitude towards change in the field of library work, and that this attitude must pervade all levels of librarianship.

Ex. This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.

Ex. Despite the electronics invasion, books are still king, and book fairs keeps on growing every year.

Ex. She argues that the way yeoman farmers lorded over their wives and dependents was similar to the way wealthy planters lorded over their slaves.

Ex. They believe that the main use for government is for some people to lord it over others at their expense.

Ex. A study of telly-addicts has found that in 45 per cent of homes mums keep a tight hold on the remote control.

----

* dominar a Alguien = have + Nombre + under + Posesivo + thumb, bring + Nombre + under + Posesivo + sway.

* dominar aún más = tighten + Posesivo + grip on.

* dominar el miedo = conquer + fear.

* dominar la situación = tame + the beast.

* dominar por completo = sweep + the board.

* dominar una destreza = master + skill.

* dominar una técnica = master + technique.

* la mano que mece la cuna es la mano que domina el mundo = the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) ( controlar) <nación/territorio/persona> to dominate; <pasión/cólera> to control; <vehiculo/caballo> to control

b) < idioma> to have a good command of; <tema/asignatura> to know... very well

c) ( abarcar con la vista)

d) montaña/torre to dominate

dominarse v pron persona to restrain o control oneself

* * *

* * *

dominar [A1 ]

1 (controlar) ‹nación/territorio› to dominate; ‹persona› to dominate; ‹pasión/cólera› to control

tiene a los niños totalmente dominados she has the children well under her thumb o under control

dominado por la ambición ruled by ambition

dominado por los celos consumed by jealousy

no logró dominar su ira she couldn't contain o control her anger

el equipo que dominó el encuentro the team which dominated the match

no logró dominar el vehículo/caballo he couldn't get control of the vehicle/horse

la policía dominó la situación en todo momento the police had the situation under control at all times

2 ‹tema/idioma›

no domino el tema I'm no expert on the subject

domina el francés she has a good command of French

nunca voy a poder dominar el inglés I'll never be able to master English

(abarcar con la vista): desde allí se domina toda la bahía there's a view over the whole bay from there, from there you can look out over the whole bay

4 «montaña/torre» to dominate

«color/tendencia» to predominate; «opinión» to prevail

el tema que dominó en las negociones the subject which dominated the talks

el equipo visitante dominó durante el segundo tiempo the visitors dominated the second half o were on top in the second half

«persona» to restrain o control oneself

* * *

a) ( controlar) ‹nación/territorio/persona› to dominate;

◊ dominado por la ambición/los celos ruled by ambition/consumed by jealousy

b) ‹ idioma› to have a good command of;

c) ( abarcar con la vista):

◊ desde allí se domina toda la bahía there's a view over the whole bay from there

* * *

♦ vt

1. [controlar] [país, territorio, pueblo] to dominate, to rule (over);

la guerrilla domina toda esta zona guerrillas control this entire area;

la policía logró dominar a los alborotadores the police managed to bring the troublemakers under control;

tiene al marido dominado she has her husband under her thumb;

era imposible dominar el vehículo it was impossible to maintain control of the vehicle;

no supo dominar sus nervios she couldn't control her nervousness;

el equipo local dominó el partido en todo momento the local team dominated the game from the beginning

2. [sujeto: pasión, nervios, emociones] to overcome;

lo dominaba el deseo irrefrenable de besarla he was overcome by an irresistible desire to kiss her

3. [ser experto en] [técnica, tema] to master;

domina a la perfección los temas de contabilidad he has a perfect mastery of accounting;

domina varias lenguas she speaks various languages fluently;

ha conseguido dominar el inglés en pocos meses he managed to acquire a good command of English in a few months;

¡cómo domina el balón! what great ball control!

4. [divisar] to overlook;

desde aquí se domina todo Bilbao you can see the whole of Bilbao from here

5. [destacar por encima de] to dominate;

el castillo domina el pueblo the castle dominates the town

♦ vi

una zona donde domina el voto socialista an area with a predominantly socialist vote

♦ See also the pronominal verb dominarse

* * *

I v/t

1 persona, mercado dominate

2 idioma have a good command of

II v/i dominate

* * *

dominar vt

1) : to dominate

2) : to master, to be proficient at

dominar vi

: to predominate, to prevail

♦ See also the reflexive verb dominarse

* * *

dominar vb

1. (en general) to dominate

2. (tener bajo poder) to rule over

3. (controlar) to control

4. (contener) to bring under control [pt. & pp. brought]

5. (idioma) to be fluent in

6. (otras materias) to be good at / to be an expert on

दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).

-Comp. -अक्ष a.

1 weak-eyed.

-2 evileyed.

(-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.

-2 dishonest gambling.

-अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.

-अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.

-2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.

-3 inevitable. (

-मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.

-अत्यय a.

1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.

-2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.

-अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.

-अधिग, -अधिगम a.

1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.

-2 insurmountable.

-3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.

-अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (

-तम्) improper stay at a place.

-अधीत a. badly learnt or read.

-अध्यय a.

1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.

-2 hard to be studied.

-अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.

-अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.

-अन्त a.

1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.

-2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.

-3 hard to be understood or known.

-4 insurmountable.

-अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (

-कः) an epithet of Śiva.

-अन्वय a.

1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.

-2 hard to be carried out or followed.

-3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.

-4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.

(-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.

-2 (in gram.) a false agreement.

-अपवादः ill report. slander.

-अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.

-अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.

- अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.

-अवग्रह a.

1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.

-2 disagreeable.

-अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.

-अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.

-अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.

-अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.

-अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.

-अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.

-अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.

-अवेक्षितम् an improper look.

-अह्नः a bad day.

-आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.

-आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.

-आक्रम a.

1 invincible, unconquer- able.

-2 difficult to be passed.

-आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.

-2 difficult approach.

-आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.

-आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.

- आचर a.

1 hard to be performed.

-2 incurable (as a disease).

-आचार a.

1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.

-2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (

-रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.

-आढ्य a. not rich, poor.

-आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.

-आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.

- आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.

-आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.

-2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.

-3 haughty. (

-र्षः) white mustard.

-आधारः an epithet of Śiva.

-आधिः (m.)

1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.

-2 indignation.

-आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.

- आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.

-आप a.

1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.

-2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.

-3 hard to be overcome.

-आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.

-आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.

-आबाध a. hard to be molested. (

-धः) N. of Śiva.

-आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.

-आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.

-आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.

(-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.

-2 the cocoanut tree.

-3 the date tree.

-आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.

-आरोह a. difficult of ascent.

(-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.

-2 the palm tree.

-3 the date tree.

-आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.

-2 foul of abusive language.

-आलोक a.

1 difficult to be seen or perceived.

-2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (

-कः) dazzling splendour.

-आव(वा)र a.

1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.

-2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.

-आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.

- आशय a.

1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.

-2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.

-आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.

-2 hoping against hope.

-आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.

- आसद a.

1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.

-2 difficult to be found or met with.

-3 unequalled, unparalleled.

-4 hard to be borne, insupportable.

-5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (

-दः) an epithet of Śiva.

-इत a.

1 difficult.

-2 sinful.

(-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.

-2 a difficulty, danger.

-3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.

-इतिः f. Ved.

1 a bad course.

-2 difficulty.

-इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.

-2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.

-ईशः a bad lord or master.

-ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.

-2 an evil eye.

-उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.

-उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.

-उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.

-उत्तर a.

1 unanswerable.

-2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.

- उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.

-उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.

-उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.

-उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.

- उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.

-उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.

-ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.

-एव a. Ved.

1 having evil ways.

-2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (

-वः) a wicked person.

-ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.

- ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.

-2 unattain- able.

-3 incomprehensible.

-4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.

(-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.

-2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.

-3 rough ground.

-4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.

(-गः) 1 bdellium.

-2 the Supreme Being.

-3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (

-कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (

-नः) a camel. ˚संचरः

1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (

-र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.

-2 the female cuckoo

-3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.

-गत a.

1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.

-2 indigent, poor.

-3 distressed, in trouble.

-गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.

-गतिः f.

1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.

-2 a difficult situation or path.

-3 hell.

-गन्ध a. ill-smelling.

(-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink

-2 any ill-smelling substance.

-3 an onion.

-4 the mango tree. (

-न्धम्) sochal salt.

-गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.

-गम a.

1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.

-2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.

-3 hard to be understood. (

-मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.

-गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.

-गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.

-गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.

-ग्रह a.

1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.

-2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.

-3 hard to be understood.

(-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.

-2 obstinacy.

-3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.

-घट a.

1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.

-2 impossible.

-घण a.

1 closely packed together, very compact.

-घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.

-घोषः 1 a harsh cry.

-2 a bear.

-जन a.

1 wicked, bad, vile.

-2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (

-नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).

-जय a. invincible. (

-यः) N. of Viṣṇu.

-जर a.

1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.

-2 hard (as food), indigestible.

-3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.

-जात a.

1 unhappy, wretched.

-2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.

-3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.

(-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'

-2 impropriety.

-जाति a.

1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.

-2 out- cast. (

-तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.

-ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (

-यः) N. of Śiva.

-णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.

-2 impropriety

-3 in- justice.

-णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.

-णीत a.

1 ill-behaved.

-2 impolitic.

-3 forward. (

-तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.

-दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.

-दर्श a.

1 difficult to be seen.

-2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.

-दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.

-दशा a misfortune, calamity.

-दान्त a.

1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.

-2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.

(-तः) 1 a calf.

-2 a strife, quarrel.

-3 N. of Śiva.

-दिन a. cloudy, rainy.

(-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.

-2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.

-3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.

-4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)

-दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.

-दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever

-2 an abusive word.

-दृश a.

1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.

-2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.

-दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.

-दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.

-द्यूतम् an unfair game.

-द्रुमः onion (green).

-धर a.

1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.

-2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.

-3 difficult to be accomplished.

-4 difficult to be kept in memory. (

-रः) quicksilver.

-धर्ष a.

1 inviolable, unassailable.

-2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.

-3 fearful, dreadful.

-4 haughty.

-धी a. stupid, silly.

-नयः 1 arrogance.

-2 immorality.

-3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.

-नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).

-नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.

-निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.

-निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.

-निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.

-2 a bad pretext.

-निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.

-नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.

-2 ill-luck.

-नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.

-नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.

-न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.

-बल a.

1 weak, feeble.

-2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.

-3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.

-4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.

-बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.

-बाल a.

1 bald-headed.

-2 void of prepuce.

-3 having crook- ed hair.

-बुद्धि a.

1 silly, foolish, stupid.

-2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23

-बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.

-बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.

-भग a.

1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.

-2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.

-भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.

-2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.

-3 a widow;

-भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.

-भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (

ग्यम्) ill-luck.

-भावना 1 an evil thought.

-2 a bad tendency.

-भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.

-2 want in general.

-भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.

-भृत्यः a bad servant.

-भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.

-भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.

-मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.

-मति a.

1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.

-2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.

-मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.

-दः foolish pride, arrogance.

-दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.

-मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].

-मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.

-मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.

-मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.

-मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.

-मरणम् violent or unnatural death.

-मर्ष a.

1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.

-2 obstinate, hostile.

-मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.

-मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,

-मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.

-मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.

-मित्रः 1 a bad friend.

-2 an enemy.

-मुख a.

1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.

-2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.

(-खः) 1 a horse.

-2 N. of Śiva.

-3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)

-4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)

-5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).

-मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.

-मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.

-मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.

-यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.

-योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.

-2 a bad combi- nation.

-योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (

-नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.

-योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.

-लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.

-क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.

-लभ a.

1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.

-2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.

-3 best, excellent, eminent.

-ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.

-4 dear, beloved.

-5 costly.

-ललित a.

1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.

-2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (

-तम्) waywardness, rudeness.

-लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.

-वच a.

1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.

-2 not to be talked about.

-3 speaking improperly, abusing. (

-चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.

-वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.

-वर्ण a. bad-coloured.

-र्णः 1 bad colour.

-2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.

(-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.

-2 a kind of leprosy.

-वस a. difficult to be resided in.

-वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.

-वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.

-वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)

1 evil words, abuse.

-2 inelegant language or speech.

-वाच्य a.

1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.

-2 abusive, scurrilous.

-3 harsh, cruel (as words).

(-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.

-2 scandal, ill-repute.

-वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.

-वादः slander, defamation, calumny.

-वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.

-वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.

-2 a chimera.

-वासस् a.

1 ill-dressed.

-2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)

-वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.

-विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.

-विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable

-विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.

-विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.

-2 wholly ignorant.

-3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.

-विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.

-विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.

-विध a.

1 mean, base, low.

-2 wicked, vile.

-3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.

-4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.

-विनयः misconduct, imprudence.

-विनीत a.

1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.

-2 stubborn, obstinate.

(-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.

-2 a wayward person, reprobate.

-विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.

(-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.

-2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.

-विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.

-विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.

-विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.

-विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.

-विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.

-विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (

-षः) N. of Śiva.

-विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (

-हः) N. of Śiva.

-वृत्त a.

1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.

-2 roguish. (

-त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.

-वृत्तिः f.

1 misconduct.

-2 misery, want, distress.

-3 fraud.

-वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.

-वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.

-व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.

-व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.

-व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.

-2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.

-व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.

-हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.

-हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.

-हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.

-हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

v/t (unreg.)

1. (nach etw., einer Person greifen und es/sie festhalten) grasp; energischer: seize, grab; bei Gefahr: catch ( oder grab umg.) hold of; (Macht, Gelegenheit) take, seize; ein Kind bei der Hand ergreifen grasp ( oder grab umg.) a child by the hand; siehe auch 6

2. (festnehmen) (Dieb etc.) seize, catch, get hold of

3. (erfassen) Gefühle etc.: seize, take hold of; Flammen (Haus etc.) envelop, engulf, take hold in; Wellen etc.: engulf, carry s.o. away

4. (erschüttern) move ( oder stir) deeply

5. (überkommen) overcome, overwhelm, carry s.o. away; von Angst / einer Krankheit ergriffen werden be seized ( oder gripped) by fear / be afflicted by ( oder with) ( oder fall prey oder fall victim to) a disease

6. fig. (wählen, anfangen) (Initiative, Maßnahme) take; (Beruf) take up, begin; von etw. Besitz ergreifen take possession of s.th., take s.th. over; die Flucht ergreifen (turn tail and) flee geh., opt for flight lit.; zu Fuß auch run away, take to one’s heels; für jemanden oder jemandes Partei ergreifen come in on s.o.’s side, take up the cudgels for s.o. umg., Am. auch go to bat for s.o. umg.; das Wort ergreifen (begin to) speak; siehe auch 1

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to grip; to catch hold of; to take; to grasp; to clutch; to take hold of; to touch; to move; to clasp; to grab; to seize; to tackle; to apprehend

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vt irreg

1) (= packen) to seize; (= fassen auch) to grasp, to grip; Feder, Schwert auch to take up; Verbrecher to seize, to apprehend; (Krankheit) to overcome

2) (fig) Gelegenheit, Macht to seize; Beruf to take up; Maßnahmen to take, to resort to

3) (fig) jdn (= packen) to seize, to grip; (= bewegen) to move

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1) ((with at) to try to take hold of: I clutched at a floating piece of wood to save myself from drowning.) clutch

2) (to take hold of especially by putting one's fingers or arm(s) round: He grasped the rope; He grasped the opportunity to ask for a higher salary.) grasp

3) (to catch: The police had been trying to lay hands on the criminal for months.) lay (one's) hands on

4) (to affect the feelings or emotions of: I was deeply moved by the film.) move

5) (to take or grasp suddenly, especially by force: She seized the gun from him; He seized her by the arm; He seized the opportunity of leaving.) seize

6) (to take quickly, when one has time or the opportunity: She managed to snatch an hour's sleep.) snatch

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1. (fassen)